Worldwide, there have been over 13.7 million cases, and over 585,000 deaths
attributed to COVID-19. As the global economy gradually recovers from an
unprecedented decline, the IMF expects that a second wave of infections will
cause more economic disruptions and increase the numbers of poor and
unemployed. As the focus of health care shifts to COVID-19, the WHO and
UNICEF also warn of widespread disruptions to global immunization programs
for children. About 75% of 82 countries surveyed in May reported disrupted
vaccination campaigns due to the COVID-19 pandemic, exposing children to
increased risk of vaccine-preventable diseases. Such disruptions are largely
due to the low supply of personal protective equipment for health care
workers, travel restrictions, and low availability of health care workers
75 countries have submitted expressions of interest to protect their populations
and those of other nations through joining the COVAX Facility, a mechanism
designed to guarantee rapid, fair and equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines
worldwide. The goal of COVAX is to deliver two billion doses of safe, effective
vaccines that have passed regulatory approval and/or WHO prequalification
WHO and UNICEF have warned of a decline in vaccinations, due to disruptions
in delivery caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. UNICEF Executive Director
Henrietta Fore noted that “COVID-19 has made previously routine vaccination
a daunting challenge” and stressed that further impact on vaccine coverage
needs to be avoided, otherwise there is a risk of exchanging one crisis for
another (WHO Situation Report 178)